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常用短语用法复习知识点take charge of/take hold of

2022-10-18 15:56:11

常用短语用法复习知识点take charge of/take hold of
take charge of 担任,保管,看管,监督,负责
例句The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.
这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。
Who will take charge of the company?
谁将掌管这个公司?
John will take charge of the next meeting.
约翰将主持下一次会议。
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新概念英语第四册

take down拿下,取下;记下;拆下,拆毁;吞下
例句Will you help me take the curtains down?
你能帮我把帘幕取下来吗?
The reporters took down the speech.
记者把讲话记录下来了。
Workmen arrived to take down the scaffolding.
工人们已去拆除脚手架。

take hold of 控制;吸引;对……有影响力
例句She obeyed and took hold of his hand.
她顺从了,并握住他的手。
The music took hold of her slowly.
这音乐慢慢吸引了她。
Their writings took powerful hold of academic circles.
他们的著作在学术界有巨大的影响力。


Local barber (理发师) goes above and beyond for a little boy
“That day started all wrong,” LaQuista Erinna said. “And we forgot his headphones. We were running late, traffic was horrible, so I knew it was going to be difficult that day.”
When Erinna and her son finally arrived at their appointment, it seemed like there was no way 6-year-old Jackson, a boy with autism (自闭症), would be getting his hair cut.
“He just immediately got anxious,” Erinna explained. “Usually I have to do some coaching to get him in the chair. He will put on his headphones, and we power through.”
Erinna said Jackson is a typical little boy who loves to play and loves art. But some tasks can be sensory overload, and haircuts are one of them.
The stress was so intense for mom and son that almost two years went by before Jackson got another haircut. But this time, he was in the hands of Ree, the barber, and things were getting easier.
Ree noticed his Super Mario Bros shirt and told him that he needed to save Mario by making sure no hair got on him. She cut his hair while he moved and ran around the shop. She talked to him throughout the entire process, encouraging him and reminding him about protecting Mario to keep him engaged.
“It just touched me so much,” Erinna said: “She nurtured that relationship. She gained his trust.”
“I feel good I can go above and beyond for a child,” Ree said. “I know children want to be free.They want to express themselves so I try to find a different strategy to make them feel comfortable”
Jackson’s smile told the rest of the story.
Erinna was very moved by her son’s haircut. She shared a video online, which has gotten millions of views. Given the huge response, Erinna also set up a special GoFundMe to support Ree to make sure she’s able to continue to work and replace any lost income from the impact of the pandemic (流行病).
24. What usually helped to calm Jackson during haircuts?
A. His mother’s trust. B. His art books.
C. His barber’s encouragement. D. His headphones
25. How did Ree succeed in cutting Jackson’s hair?
A. By in spring him to be brave
B. By cooperating with his mother.
C. By turning the haircut into a game.
D. By telling stories about Super Mario.
26. To express thanks to Ree, Erinna ______.
A. raised money to support her
B. advertised her hair cutting skills
C. got haircuts at her shop regularly
D. posted photos of Jackson’s haircut online
27. Which of the following words can best describe Ree?
A. Kind and honest. B. Caring and generous.
C. Patient and creative. D. Confident and friendly.
【答案】24. D    25. C    26. A    27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对于患有自闭症的6岁男孩杰克逊来说,理发是一件很困难的事情。理发师里把艰难的一天变成了一场特殊的比赛。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And we forgot his headphones. We were running late, traffic was horrible, so I knew it was going to be difficult that day.(我们忘了他的耳机。我们要迟到了,交通也很糟糕,所以我知道那天会很难熬。)”和第三段“Usually I have to do some coaching to get him in the chair. He will put on his headphones, and we power through. (通常我需要做一些指导才能让他坐到椅子上。他会戴上耳机,然后我们就接通了。)”可知,通常耳机能帮助杰克逊在理发时冷静下来。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Ree noticed his Super Mario Bros shirt and told him that he needed to save Mario by making sure no hair got on him. She cut his hair while he moved and ran around the shop. She talked to him throughout the entire process, encouraging him and reminding him about protecting Mario to keep him engaged.(丽注意到他的超级马里奥兄弟衬衫,并告诉他,他需要确保他身上没有头发,以拯救马里奥。他在店里跑来跑去的时候,她给他剪了头发。在整个过程中,她都在和他说话,鼓励他,提醒他要保护马里奥,让他沉浸其中。)”可知,丽把理发变成保护马里奥的游戏,成功剪掉杰克逊的头发。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Given the huge response, Erinna also set up a special GoFundMe to support Ree to make sure she’s able to continue to work and replace any lost income from the impact of the pandemic (流行病).(厄琳娜对儿子的发型非常感动。她在网上分享了一段视频,获得了数百万的浏览量。鉴于巨大的反响,厄琳娜还设立了一个GoFundMe特别基金来支持丽,以确保她能够继续工作,并弥补因疫情影响而失去的收入。)”可知,为了表达对里的感谢,欧琳娜筹集了资金来支持她。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Ree noticed his Super Mario Bros shirt and told him that he needed to save Mario by making sure no hair got on him. She cut his hair while he moved and ran around the shop She talked to him throughout the entire. process, encouraging him and reminding him about protecting Mario to keep him engaged.(丽注意到他的超级马里奥兄弟衬衫,并告诉他,他需要确保他身上没有头发,以拯救马里奥。他在店里跑来跑去的时候,她给他剪了头发,整个过程中她都在跟他说话。鼓励他,提醒他要保护马里奥,让他沉浸其中。)”和第八段“‘I feel good I can go above and beyond for a child,’ Ree said. ‘I know children want to be free.They want to express themselves so I try to find a different strategy to make them feel comfortable’(“我觉得很好,我可以为一个孩子做得更好,”丽说。“我知道孩子们想要自由。他们想要表达自己,所以我试图找到一种不同的策略,让他们感到舒服。”)”可推断,丽为跑来跑去并患有自闭症的孩子理发,说明她很有耐心;丽用游戏的方式并尝试用不同的策略为孩子理发,说明她具有创造性。故选C。

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